V2I8P53

Smart and Adaptive Textiles in Future Mobility: Exploring Electroconductive and Thermochromic Innovations

Michael Runesu Shamu^1*, Sibusiso Sibanda¹, Milliam Sundawo², Nothabo Bhebhe²

Abstract

Electroconductive and thermochromic textiles represent a transformative approach to automotive interior design, combining functionality, aesthetics and sustainability. This review critically examines the scientific principles underlying these materials, including conductive yarns, coatings and polymers that enable electrical performance as well as leuco dyes and liquid crystals responsible for thermochromic behavior. Advanced manufacturing methods such as dip coating, printing, PVD/CVD and smart weaving or knitting are analyzed alongside nanomaterial integration for enhanced performance. Key performance metrics including conductivity, heating response, dynamic color change, durability and user centered factors such as comfort and interface usability are discussed. Sustainability considerations focus on localized heating, multifunctional design and eco-friendly materials. Challenges to widespread adoption including scalability, washability, reliability, safety standards and cost are addressed. Finally, emerging trends, market readiness and interdisciplinary convergence of textile science, materials engineering and automotive design are highlighted, demonstrating the potential of smart textiles to redefine future vehicle interiors.

Keywords:

Smart textiles, Electroconductive materials, Thermochromic textiles, Automotive innovation, Future mobility, Sustainable vehicle design