V2I12P61

A Review on Elaeocarpus ganitrus (Rudraksha): Botanical, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Perspectives

Dabhade Vaishnavi Dnyaneshwar^1*, Mrs. Poonam Yadav²

Abstract

Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb., commonly known as Rudraksha, is a sacred medicinal plant widely used in traditional Indian systems of medicine. The dried endocarp of its fruit, known as the Rudraksha bead, possesses significant religious, therapeutic and pharmacological importance. In recent years, scientific research has validated several traditional claims associated with Rudraksha, including its antioxidant, anti‑inflammatory, neuroprotective, antihypertensive and antimicrobial activities. The plant is rich in alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, tannins and sterols which contribute to its medicinal potential. This review aims to compile and critically analyze the available literature on botanical characteristics, ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemical constituents, pharmacological activities, quality control parameters and future research prospects of Elaeocarpus ganitrus. The article is prepared in accordance with the general review article structure followed by IJSATe.

Keywords:

Elaeocarpus ganitrus, Rudraksha, phytochemistry, pharmacology, medicinal plant