V2I10P65

Zoonotic Diseases in Bangladesh: Challenges, Impacts and Preventive Strategies

Narayan Nath^1*

Abstract

Zoonotic diseases, which are transmitted from animals to humans, present one of the most significant public health challenges globally, especially in developing countries such as Bangladesh. With over 60% of emerging infectious diseases being zoonotic, Bangladesh is highly vulnerable due to its dense population, agrarian economy, close human-animal interactions, and limited healthcare infrastructure. Diseases such as Nipah virus, Rabies, Anthrax, and Avian Influenza have repeatedly caused outbreaks, resulting in substantial human mortality, economic losses, and social disruption. This paper explores the historical and contemporary context of zoonotic diseases in Bangladesh, analyzes major outbreaks, identifies challenges in disease prevention and control, and examines socio-economic and public health impacts. Furthermore, it evaluates preventive strategies under the One Health approach, emphasizing interdisciplinary collaboration among human, animal, and environmental health sectors, vaccination programs, community awareness initiatives, and strengthened surveillance systems. Policy recommendations are provided to enhance national preparedness and response. The study contributes to a comprehensive understanding of zoonotic disease management in Bangladesh and offers evidence-based approaches for mitigating future risks.

Keywords:

Zoonotic diseases; Bangladesh; One Health; Nipah virus; Rabies; Prevention