V2I2P6

Development or Displacement? Labuan Bajo’s Struggle Between Economic Growth and the Well-Being of Its People Through the Lens of Liberation Theology

Wishal Ambrose^1*, Mirsel Robertus¹, Yohana S. Dinata¹

Abstract

Labuan Bajo’s rapid development has transformed it into a major tourism hub, bringing economic opportunities and infrastructure improvements. However, this growth has often marginalized local communities, who face rising living costs, land displacement, and limited inclusion in decision-making processes. This article examines the dual impacts of this development through the prospective of liberation theology. On one hand, tourism has driven job creation, infrastructure improvements, and local economic growth. On the other, it has led to rising costs of living, environmental strain, and cultural displacement, which threaten the traditional livelihoods of local communities. Key issues include gentrification, land displacement, and limited local involvement in development decisions. Environmental concerns also emerge, with the impact of increased tourism on natural ecosystems. The article calls for a balanced development approach, with policies to protect local rights, promote community-led tourism, and ensure sustainable practices that support both economic growth and the well-being of marginalized residents.

Keywords:

Labuan Bajo, economic growth, environmental sustainability, marginalized residents, liberation theology.